电子网络学院英语测试答案解析【一】
就在昨日,也就是10月26号那天,电子网络学院进行了大一同学们的第一次英语测试,那么就让我们来看一下这一次的答案和解析吧。
Laptops are now so expensive ________ beyond the reach of almost everyone.
A) that be
B) as to be
C) as be
D) as being
【答案】 B
【译文】现在笔记本电脑还很贵,不是人人都买得起。
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】“ so+形容词/副词 +as+不定式”属于固定搭配,示“如此…以至于”,故选 B。
You might as well ________ your money as spend it in gambling.
A) to throw
B) throwing
C) throw
D) to be thrown
【答案】 C
【译文】你与其把钱花在赌博上,不如把它丢掉的好。
【考点】固定搭配
【解析】 英语中有些固定的搭配如:had better ,would rather ...than ,would…rather than ,cannot but ,cannot help but ,may as well 等后要接不带 to 的不定式,故选 C。
________ his appearance, he comes from a well-off family.
A) Judged from
B) To judge from
C) Judging from
D) Having been judging from
【答案】 C
【译文】从他的外表来判断,他来自富有的家庭。
【考点】非谓语动词
【解析】题目中分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语虽然不一致,但是也不能用过去分词,本题属于某些固定结构 judging from/by …,表示“从…来判断”;generally/frankly speaking …,表示“一般 / 坦白地说…”,故选 C。
He must have heard of the bad news, ________ can be perceived in his
expression.
A) as
B) what
C) while
D) that
【答案】 A
【译文】从他的表情可以看出来,他一定是听说了这个消息。
【考点】定语从句
【解析】 as 在这里作关系代词,引导非限定性定语从句,说明前面整句话,符合题意,故选 A。
At the beginning he refused to take any responsibility but he had to end
up by ________.
A) to apologize
B) apologizing
C) apologized
D) apologize
【答案】 B
【译文】起初他拒绝承担任何责任,但最终只好道歉。
【考点】介词的用法
【解析】 apologizin9 动名词作介词 by 的宾语,故选 B。
With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some mental
work in office ________ some manual work on the production line.
A) in addition
B) except
C)as well as
D)as well
【答案】 C
【译文】随着人工智能的发展, 机器人除了在生产线上做一些手工劳动外,还将在办公室做一些脑力劳动。
【考点】连词的用法
【解析】根据题意,需要一个并列连词将 manual work 与 mental work 连接起来,共同作 do 的宾语, as well as 此处为“除…之外;同;和”之意,符合题意。其他选项中, as well 意为“也”;except 意为“除了… ( 不包括在内 ) ”;in addition 意为“此外”,均不合题意。故选C。
My plane ________ at 9 o' clock tomorrow morning. Will you come to see me off
A) will be leave
B) leaves
C) will have left
D) is left
【答案】 B
【译文】我的飞机明天 9 点起飞,你来送我吗
【考点】时态
【解析】一般现在时可与表示将来时间的状语连用,表示按计划、安排会发生的情况,此句用 leave 的一般现在时就是表示此意的用法。一般这种用法只限于某些表示移动的动词,如: go,come,leave ,start ,arrive ,depart ,stop ,begin ,close 等,故选 B。
To know what is good and ________ are two different things.
A) doing what is right
B)to do what is right
C) did what was right
D) to do what was right
【答案】 B
【译文】知道什么是应该做的和去做应该做的事是两件完全不同的事情。
【考点】主语从句
【解析】 to do what is right 与句前的 to know what is good 为对称平衡结构,共同作并列主语,故选 B。
24. They have to adjust in ________ way that they don' t make a loss.
A) a such
B ) such
C) such a
D) so
【答案】 C
【译文】他们不得不调整方法以便不会亏损。
【考点】状语从句连词
【解析】 such 修饰名词时,不定冠词应放在名词之前,不用 a such …或 such ..., so在这里不妥,故选 C。
We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________
A) is to put off
B )was put off
C) should put off
D) be put off
【答案】 D
【译文】我们都赞成你的建议,将旅行延期。
【考点】同位语从句和虚拟语气
【解析】 句中 suggestion 要求其后的同位语从句的谓语动词用“ (should)+ 动词原形”的结构,故选 D。
In spite of what we said, he refused to ________ to the police station.
A) give away
B) give off
C) give himself away
D) give himself up
【答案】 D
【译文】不管我们怎么说,他都拒绝去警局自首。
【考点】动词短语的词义辨析
【解析】 give sb.up 意为“自首,表示对…一没有希望”。例:It was so late that we had given him up .已经很晚了,我们认为他不会来了。give away 意为“送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步,陷下”。例:He was invited to attend the closing ceremony of the tournament and to give away the prizes .他应邀出席锦标赛的闭幕式并颁发奖品。He gave away the secret without meaning to .他无意中把秘密泄露了。give off表示“发出,放出 (蒸汽、气味等 ) ”。例:This kind of coal gives off dense smoke.这种煤烧起来直冒浓烟。根据题意,故选 D。
It is imperative that the students ________ writing their papers by the end
of the month.
A) finish
B) must finish
C) will finish
D) are to finish
【答案】A
【译文】学生必须在月底以前做完论文。
【考点】虚拟语气
【解析】imperative的意思是“必要的,强制的”。当表示建议、指令、愿望、个人意见或判断、要求时,构成It is ...that ...结构,主语从句要用虚拟语气,动词形式为“ should+ 动词原形”或只用动词原形,故选 A。
I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came.
A) both
B) none
C) either
D) neither
【答案】 D
【译文】我邀请了 Tom和 Ann共进晚餐,但是他们一个都没来。【考点】代词的用法
【解析】both 指两个都, none 指没有一个 ( 通常是指三个或三个以上的范围中 ) ,either 指两个中的任意一个, neither 指两个都不。根据本题的意思,故选 D。
The heart is an important organ of circulation ________ function is to pump
blood to all parts of the body.
A) which
B) whose
C) of it
D) its
【答案】 B
【译文】心脏是血液循环的器官,它的功能是把血液输送到身体的各个部位。
【考点】定语从句
【解析】选项 A的 which 应该在定语从句中担任一定的成分,但空格之后的句子是主系表结构, 主谓成分已经很齐全, 所以不适合; 选项 C不能使原句的结构成立;而假如把 its 放在空格处,在其前应该加句号将两句分开,故 D 也不合适;选项 B的 whose 作关系代词时,既可指人,也可指物,符合题意,故选 B。
_________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not
seem high at all.
A) When compared
B) Compare
C) While comparing
D) Comparing
【答案】 A
【译文】和整个地球的大小相比, 地球上最高的山看来一点儿也不高。
【考点】分词作状语
【解析】句中 compare 是及物动词, 其动作的对象是句子的主语 the highest mountain ,为此须用表示被动意思的过去分词 compared,而不能用现在分词comparing ,故 选 A。
Training astronauts _________ not an easy thing.
A) are
B) is
C) were
D) be
【答案】 B
【译文】训练宇航员可不是件容易的事。
【考点】主谓一致
【解析】当分词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选 B。
Would you be _________ by the idea of going to Paris
A) exciting
B) excitably
C) excited
D) excitedly
【答桑】 C
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